Bordighera

 
 
When sant'ampelio brought the palms…
 
Bordighera is born around 500 years ago. Its more ancient part is in the Paese Alto, to newer in the Marina, both in the place Burdighetta, beginning from the promontory of Sant’Ampelio. A legend narrates that, in the 411 after Christ, has landed here, coming from Egypt, a hermit (religious that lives solitary in a desert place, making penitence) named Ampelio and he has brought the cultivation of the palm: with itself it had in fact a pouch of dates. It seems besides that has also introduced the crop of the grapevine, over, naturally, to the word of the Gospel. The small church that rises on the "Capo" is built on the cave in which the saint lived and died.
In Bordighera the visitor is welcomed by that extraordinary "ensemble" given by the sun, from the sea, from the hills and from the vegetation, natural or cultivated, what it represents the authentic "mark of factory" of the Coast of West (Riviera di Ponente). Bordighera enjoys a favorable climate that characterizes the whole Coast of the Flowers, serene, sunny and mild also during the winter, with absence of prolonged rains.

In 1800 the picturesque Via dei Colli and Via Romana streets are born, while the beach is placed side by side by the waterfront. It begins the great season of the tourism, the construction of the princely hotels (for instance the luxurious Hotel Angst) where the European aristocracy, thrilled by the stories of the first adventurous foreigners that already from a few decades went discovering the beauties of the Coast, was deeply located.

A lot of private villas were built also, and Bordighera, become a real "colony" British, it operated even an agency real estate English, that purchased and it resold grounds and residences to the fellow countrymen. On to end of the 800 the number of the foreigners it overcame the local people, and the English had typically brought the tennis, the pole, the bridge and the other british pastimes , besides the interest for the historical and naturalistic searches.

Bordighera boasts the first Tennis Club of Italy (1878) and the first Museum of the western Liguria (1888), the Museum Bricknell (devoted to the figure of Clarence Bricknell, researcher and patron), founded by the people of British Queen together with the International Civic Library and to other institutions.

In Bordighera also sojourned the great Claude Monet (1884).


CULTURAL ITINERARIES

If beginning from the second halves of the '800 was the English to dominate big part of the social and cultural life of Bordighera, it was a French, the architect Charles Garnier, to mark its urbanistic development. He built a hanging villa on the sea, influencing so the style of a lot of other ladylike residences of the city.
 
Predominant characteristic of Bordighera is the presence of the vegetation, is spontaneous is cultivated in the gardens or in the flowers firms. The most famous garden is the "Winter", rich of palms, olive trees, citrus fruit and Mediterranean vegetation.
Walks in Bordighera you have to see the "Waterfront Argentina", that opens on the bright vision of a great coastal arc up to the French Blue Coast.
 
Place to see:
 
"Casa di Riposo Margherita di Savoia"
"Porta Sottana"
"The church of Terra Santa"
"La spianata di Capo Sant’Ampelio" (guns aimed at the sea)
"Sant'Ampelio's Church"
"The Pineta of Bordighera Alta"
"The library"
 
ITINERARIES IN THE NATURE

The itineraries in the hinterland of Bordighera. the suburbs that belonged to the "Magnificent Community".
 
Places to see:
 
Borghetto San Nicoḷ
Sasso
Negi
Vallebona
Vallecrosia
San Biagio della Cima
Soldano
Camporosso
Ancient Principality of Seborga

 
TRADITIONS CURIOSITY
 
It seems that to Bordighera there is the biggest numbers of Palm Trees in the north of Europe (a real big numbers of Palms, an oasis of palms, as in Africa or in the Middle East, not the usual avenue decoration).

Among the demonstrations the annual International Saloon of the humor and the Biennial Philatelist must be remembered.